Communism is the political belief that all people are equal, that there should be no private ownership and that workers should control the means of producing things. Communism definition of communism by merriamwebster. Communism was an economicpolitical philosophy founded by karl marx and friedrich engels in the second half of the 19 th century. The means of production are labor, entrepreneurship, capital goods, and natural resources. They followed the example of the soviet model of development through heavy industry with surpluses extracted from peasants. Define communism by websters dictionary, wordnet lexical database, dictionary of computing, legal dictionary, medical dictionary, dream dictionary. Its similar in that its still founded on the idea of collective cooperation, but differs in that communists believe that cooperation should be run by a totalitarian government made up of one and only one government. Castroism a form of communism developed in cuba by fidel castro leninism, marxismleninism the political and economic theories of lenin which provided the guiding doctrine of the soviet union. Communist ideologies notable enough in the history of communism include philosophical, social, political and economic ideologies and movements whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state. Russian industry was just taking off, and enormous quantities of food would be required for the workers. Communism is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should. Communism is a classless society based on equality and the revolution of the working class, against the rich upper class who exploit them. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. Commonism definition of commonism by the free dictionary.
Communism from latin communis, common, universal is a philosophical, social, political, economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state communism includes a variety of schools of. Its aim is to set up a version of society based on the common ownership of the means of production and would not rely on social classes, or money. Communism definition of communism by websters online. The differences between the two phases are seen primarily in the different levels of development in social production and cannot be reduced to the mode of distribution alone. Meaning of communist with illustrations and photos. Clearwaters learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Russia gave communism a bad name when it reigned as the ussr. One of the most inspirational speeches ever mike tyson when life gets hard duration. Communism definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Formation the communist party of china was formed in 1921. Hess had introduced marx to the term communism, and now marx had convinced hess that the definition of communism had to come out of an understanding of political economy. Although the government doesnt legally own the labor force, the central planners tell the people where they should work. Soc socalled soccer sociability sociable sociableness social socialism socialist socialistic socialize society sociological sociologist sociology.
It was here that thousands who were seen as threats to the stateartists, authors, intellectuals, even those who practiced religionwere sent to be. Communism, on the other hand, is a branch of socialism. Subaqueous shrinkage cracks in the sheepbed mudstone core. At the opposite end of the spectrum from capitalism, communism is an economic theory favoring a classless society and the abolition of private property.
It sounds great at first, but it is like you are home alone with 8 billion brothers and sisters. A theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members. China communist party leads violent crackdown on student. Communism is a political ideology, that was founded off of karl marxs outlandish theories. Eventually, mao led a revolution, and the communist party obtained control in 1947. Karl marx succinctly stated his idea of communism as from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs. The marxian definition of communism involves the theoretical, perfect, classless society with common ownership of all economic means of production. Syneresis cracks form by salinity changes that cause sediment contraction. Communism involves a centrally planned economy where strategic decisions concerning production and distribution are taken by government as opposed to being determined by the price system, as in a marketbased private enterprise economy. Definition of communism noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Jan 28, 2016 one of the most inspirational speeches ever mike tyson when life gets hard duration.
Communism gained a strong foothold in the world during the first half of the 20th century, with onethird of the worlds population living under some form of communism by the 1970s. Communism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It was thought that collectivization would maximize the use and potential of the countryside for urban and industrial needs. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. In lenins definition, socialism and the higher phase of communism appear as stages of the economic maturity of communism poln. Communism in the united states is something of an anomaly.
The philosophy was more widely practiced in countries around the world during the 20th century. Apr, 2020 communism is an economic system where the group owns the factors of production. System of marxism resisting the workers revolution. Shrinkage cracks are induced in muddy sediments by variations in the salinity of the depositing medium, sediment. Communism is generally considered to be the opposite of capitalism, which is a society that emphasizes private property and the private sale and trade of goods. The basic principles of communism are, by design, at odds with the free enterprise foundation of u. However, around a fifth of the worlds people still live in states controlled by a communist party.
It is a race as to whether this peninsula will be captured by communism or capitalism. However, just a decade later, many of the major communist governments around the world toppled. Proper usage and audio pronunciation plus ipa phonetic transcription of the word communism. Apr 09, 2020 unfortunately, communism in practice tends to be somewhat different, as those who have lived in the 20th century know.
Abstract upper cambrian limestones and dolostones of western newfoundland, canada, display conspicuous synsedimentary mud cracks. Fascism is the opposite of communism by definition. Communism definition is a system in which goods are owned in common and are available to all as needed. Takes a more collaborative approach and are open to fostering an inclusive, nonantagonistic society with more equality between classes.
Communism article about communism by the free dictionary. Communist definition, etymology and usage, examples and. Communism is a political and economic ideology that positions itself in opposition to liberal democracy and capitalism, advocating instead a classless system in. Communism definition, a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. Human beings are guided by two opposite forces cooperation and competition. For many americans, the word communism is synonymous with single party rule, and complete topdown totalitarian government control of society. A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power, claiming to. Whats in a word matters is the content of the ideas. Communism is a can of worms you really dont want to open. The communist dedication to the idea of struggle animates much of their mission, namely reconstructing society by eliminating the elite bourgeois classes. As the name of a political or economic theory which rests upon the abolition of the right of private property, especially the means of production and.
Communism is the strictly theoretical system imagined by karl marx in which all of society, all of economics and all politics are combined into one, perfect, classless, automatic, governmentless system based on common ownership of all economic means of production, and social sameness. It has taken on new meaning in the past two years, as maos iron rule. Communism is, at its most basic, the notion that all people should share the wealth of the world. Unfortunately, communism in practice tends to be somewhat different, as those who have lived in the 20th century know. Chinas communist party is cracking down on a new target student communists campaigning for workers rights. I want to gather together about twenty souls and sail away from this world of war and squalor and found a little colony where there. Communism definition of communism by the free dictionary. Synaeresis definition of synaeresis by the free dictionary. In modern times, communism is only actively practiced in a handful of countries, most notably china. The pair, with engels, continued to agonize over a clear definition of what they meant by the term communism and over a statement of principlesa mission statementfor a communist party emancipation. Communism is a political system in which power lies in the hands of several political parties. Expert says communist regime is playing its endgame as president xis.
China still organizes its economy along communist lines, but in recent years russia and other former soviet. Jan 24, 2020 communism etymology edit a calque of the german word kommunismus from marx and engelss manifesto of the communist party, published in 1848, in turn a calque of the french word communisme, which was formed from commun common from latin communis and the suffix isme ism. Communism is one form of socialism, which is a system in which the productive resources of a society are publicly rather than privately controlled. In a communist society, no one truly owns anything. Apr 29, 2019 communism is a political and economic ideology that positions itself in opposition to liberal democracy and capitalism, advocating instead a classless system in which the means of production are. Marx and engels met in 1844, and discovered that they had similar principles.
Collapse of communism definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Soviet communism is trying to make these nations into colonies, and to use their people as cannon fodder in new wars of conquest. Communism meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. A theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all.
Communist synonyms, communist antonyms merriamwebster. Related words communist synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. Communism is all about as little centralized government as possible, and as much individual freedom as possible. The most notorious example of forced collectivization is the land reform carried out by soviets between 1928 and 1933. For us the name of the postcapitalist society we aim to help construct is a detail, what what is communism. The freedom of individuals to privately own property, start a business, and own the means of production is a basic tenet of u. Syneresis cracks are a sedimentary structure developed by the shrinkage of sediment without desiccation not to be confused with desiccation cracks. Communism was a major force in world politics for most of the 20th century. Communism is a political system in which power lies in the hands of a single figure who acts as a monarch. Primitive communism, chattel slavery, serf slavery, and wage slavery were necessary steppingstones in the evolution of society.
Communism is an economic system in which the distribution of property and resources is primarily controlled by private businesses. Information about communism in the dictionary, synonyms and. Economic and social system in which all or nearly all property and resources are collectively owned by a classless society and not by individual citizens. Communism now has much less influence around the world. Following maos efforts in china and the devastation. Communism as practiced by lenin, stalin and chairman mao is an entirely different proposition. Communism definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Any political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively. They desired to end capitalism feeling that it was the social class system. Communism from latin communis, common, universal is a philosophical, social, political, economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state. This kind of communism sets up an authoritarian government, with the best goods and services going to those in government. In 1848 they wrote and published the communist manifesto. Capitalism puts more emphasis on the latter with collaboration resulting as a result of self interest.
25 699 1001 712 800 960 152 810 795 1325 632 835 697 749 706 718 1134 1220 1034 743 127 902 1448 15 728 634 80 721 682 870 1288 263 568 615 1025 630 771 231 436 404 338 1368 558 872 928 1037 604 1448 873